What is Q.931 ? Signaling format for International ISDN	Presented by:	Copyright 2000©
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In the UK the ISDN concept was first introduced to customers by BT with their DASS2 connections. Dass2 (Digital Access Signalling System) is a BT designed signalling standard. It was introduced before the Q931 standard was finalised by the International Community. British Telecom used the term ISDN when describing their DASS2 lines.

DASS2 lines are provided to the customer on a 2Mb/s link and can handle 30 simultaneous calls ( 64Kb/s each). DASS2 is still offered by BT and other UK carriers. Q931 is the name of the CCITT document that describes the agreed signalling format for International ISDN. The CCITT used to be International Telegraph and telephone

Consultative Committee. This is the organisation that set out the internationally agreed standards for telecommunications. This organisation has subsequently evolved into the ITU. In the United Kingdom the Q931 based protocol is ETS300 ( also known ass Euro ISDN ). This is a very close implementation of the original CCITT specification. This is a 2Mb/s service as with DASS2 but the feature capability is far greater. In the UK both DASS 2 and Euro ISDN ( ETS300 ) lines are available to customers. Customers will normally choose the desired signalling system, as this will be dictated by their CPE equipment, usually a PABX. (CPE- Customer Premises equipment)

Most modern PABXs can handle many different types of signalling system, however the trend seems to be away from the DASS2 which is no longer being developed by BT, and more towards the internationally recognised Q931 standard. The Q931 standard is an international standard utilised by many countries telephony service providers. The

CCITT specify the standards for the Layer 1,2 and layer 3 signalling messages. The Layer 3 messages are the messages that actually control the call setup, cleardown, and routing.

The Layer 3 messages or Call Control messages are the minimum messages that must be understood by the interfacing equipment. Individual service providers may publish their own documentation that details further messages that will be transported in addition to Q931 messages. There are a number of additional European documents that cover supplementary services. These cover features that may be instigated by exchanges via the

ISDN and require a higher degree of Layer 3 implementation.

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